Virginia

2010-2020 State Occupational Projections

Occupation 2010 2020 Change Percent Change Average Annual Openings
Biomedical Engineers 460 910 440 95.9 50
Personal Care Aides 23,440 41,720 18,280 78 2,010
Home Health Aides 13,370 23,540 10,170 76.1 1,190
Helpers–Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 1,340 2,140 810 60.4 120
Interpreters and Translators 4,850 7,780 2,930 60.3 420
Helpers–Carpenters 2,500 3,990 1,490 59.4 220
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 3,660 5,670 2,010 54.8 270
Software Developers, Systems Software 31,370 48,180 16,810 53.6 2,010
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 1,340 2,040 710 52.8 90
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers 370 560 190 52.3 30
Dental Hygienists 4,470 6,740 2,270 50.8 320
Physical Therapist Assistants 1,700 2,540 840 49.5 110
Physical Therapist Aides 1,360 2,040 670 49.5 90
Occupational Therapy Assistants 550 810 270 48.8 40
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 11,370 16,740 5,360 47.2 840
Marriage and Family Therapists 1,350 1,960 610 45.4 90
Audiologists 360 520 160 43.9 20
Biochemists and Biophysicists 420 610 180 43.4 30
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 990 1,420 430 43.2 50
Medical Secretaries 6,270 8,970 2,700 43.1 350
Glaziers 1,100 1,570 470 43.1 90
Brickmasons and Blockmasons 3,340 4,780 1,440 43 210
Dental Assistants 7,830 11,190 3,350 42.8 500
Helpers–Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 2,320 3,310 990 42.8 160
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 190 270 80 41.7 10
Stonemasons 420 600 180 41.5 30
Personal Financial Advisors 3,820 5,370 1,550 40.6 200
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 1,200 1,680 480 40 70
Bicycle Repairers 230 330 90 39.9 20
Software Developers, Applications 31,900 44,600 12,700 39.8 1,600
Cost Estimators 7,260 10,110 2,860 39.4 430
Database Administrators 5,880 8,190 2,310 39.3 330
Physical Therapists 4,840 6,710 1,870 38.6 240
Athletic Trainers 520 720 200 38.1 40
Logisticians 6,640 9,160 2,520 38 380
Coaches and Scouts 7,030 9,680 2,650 37.6 440
Veterinarians 2,170 2,990 820 37.6 130
Pile-Driver Operators 130 180 50 36.6 10
Training and Development Specialists 8,990 12,270 3,280 36.5 480
Choreographers 660 900 240 36.4 50
Network and Computer Systems Administrators 20,040 27,290 7,260 36.2 1,060
Optometrists 850 1,150 310 36.1 60
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 1,760 2,390 630 35.6 110
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 4,030 5,450 1,420 35.3 210
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 2,460 3,330 870 35.3 170
Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects 24,600 33,230 8,630 35.1 1,230
Medical Assistants 10,040 13,570 3,520 35.1 510
Agricultural Engineers 270 360 90 34.8 20
Physician Assistants 1,970 2,650 680 34.7 110
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 9,940 13,370 3,430 34.5 520
Financial Examiners 880 1,180 300 33.8 50
Mental Health Counselors 7,760 10,380 2,620 33.8 430
Hydrologists 170 230 60 33.7 10
Segmental Pavers 100 140 30 33.7 10
Medical Equipment Repairers 890 1,180 300 33.7 50
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 4,490 6,000 1,510 33.6 240
Geographers 90 120 30 33.3 10
Health Educators 1,290 1,720 430 33.1 70
Rehabilitation Counselors 4,380 5,820 1,440 32.8 240
Pharmacy Technicians 8,480 11,250 2,780 32.7 430
Healthcare Social Workers 2,530 3,340 810 32 140
Pipelayers 1,670 2,200 530 31.7 100
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 190 250 60 31.6 10
Dentists, General 3,480 4,580 1,100 31.5 210
Credit Counselors 620 820 200 31.4 40
Occupational Therapists 2,470 3,240 770 31.1 120
Computer Systems Analysts 32,220 42,180 9,950 30.9 1,600
Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 6,110 8,010 1,890 30.9 370
Special Education Teachers, Middle School 2,880 3,770 890 30.9 170
Helpers–Electricians 3,670 4,810 1,140 30.9 210
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators 380 500 120 30.7 20
Private Detectives and Investigators 1,920 2,510 590 30.7 100
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 6,680 8,720 2,040 30.5 350
Residential Advisors 2,180 2,830 650 29.9 150
Actuaries 430 560 130 29.8 40
Technical Writers 3,160 4,100 940 29.8 160
Physicans and Surgeons 17,500 22,660 5,160 29.5 860
Education Administrators, Postsecondary 2,470 3,200 730 29.4 140
Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 35,730 46,110 10,380 29.1 1,500
First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 3,600 4,640 1,040 28.9 180
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 1,840 2,360 530 28.7 90
Media and Communication Workers, All Other 440 570 130 28.6 30
Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors 6,440 8,280 1,840 28.5 320
Financial Analysts 9,010 11,570 2,560 28.4 450
Receptionists and Information Clerks 29,250 37,540 8,290 28.3 1,710
Chiropractors 1,530 1,960 430 28.2 70
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 1,160 1,490 330 28.2 60
Surveyors 1,810 2,320 510 28.1 90
Anthropologists and Archeologists 260 330 70 28.1 20
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 4,290 5,490 1,200 28.1 230
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 3,990 5,120 1,120 28.1 220
Computer and Information Systems Managers 15,840 20,270 4,430 28 690
Psychologists, All Other 420 540 120 27.9 30
Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 3,970 5,080 1,110 27.9 170
Postsecondary Teachers 36,140 46,090 9,950 27.5 1,570
Public Relations Specialists 7,450 9,480 2,030 27.3 400
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 35,220 44,800 9,580 27.2 1,730
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 15,900 20,230 4,330 27.2 780
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 3,450 4,380 930 27 200
Computer Hardware Engineers 1,870 2,380 500 26.9 90
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 5,350 6,790 1,440 26.9 230
Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 1,560 1,980 420 26.9 70
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 1,510 1,910 400 26.7 60
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 9,840 12,450 2,610 26.5 520
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 31,570 39,930 8,360 26.5 1,390
Speech-Language Pathologists 2,830 3,580 750 26.4 130
Insulation Workers, Mechanical 1,690 2,130 450 26.4 110
Operations Research Analysts 4,410 5,560 1,150 26.1 260
Tapers 180 220 50 26.1 10
Industrial Machinery Mechanics 8,160 10,280 2,120 26 370
Transportation Security Screeners (Federal Only) 2,050 2,580 530 25.9 80
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 330 420 90 25.8 20
Mechanical Door Repairers 490 620 130 25.7 20
Management Analysts 57,440 72,140 14,700 25.6 2,410
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 21,180 26,610 5,430 25.6 1,030
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 9,890 12,420 2,530 25.6 480
Childcare Workers 26,490 33,230 6,750 25.5 1,510
Aerospace Engineers 4,120 5,170 1,050 25.4 200
Atmospheric and Space Scientists 280 350 70 25.4 10
Cargo and Freight Agents 1,850 2,320 470 25.4 90
Pharmacists 7,450 9,340 1,890 25.3 380
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 5,110 6,400 1,290 25.2 270
Tile and Marble Setters 1,500 1,880 380 25.2 70
Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program 1,000 1,250 250 25.1 50
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 820 1,030 210 25.1 40
Dentists, All Other Specialists 200 260 50 25 10
Fence Erectors 920 1,150 230 25 50
Credit Analysts 1,830 2,290 460 24.9 90
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 2,340 2,920 580 24.9 110
Instructional Coordinators 3,730 4,660 930 24.9 180
Mathematicians 560 700 140 24.8 50
Paralegals and Legal Assistants 8,220 10,260 2,040 24.8 320
Farm and Home Management Advisors 380 470 90 24.8 20
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 5,250 6,540 1,290 24.6 270
Motorcycle Mechanics 360 450 90 24.5 20
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 20,690 25,740 5,050 24.4 1,060
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 8,810 10,950 2,150 24.4 420
Skincare Specialists 1,500 1,860 360 24.3 60
Social and Human Service Assistants 6,790 8,430 1,640 24.1 310
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 200 250 50 24.1 10
Pharmacy Aides 760 950 180 24 30
Podiatrists 280 350 70 23.6 10
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 14,750 18,230 3,480 23.6 770
Helpers–Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons 460 570 110 23.5 20
Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 7,740 9,550 1,810 23.4 310
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 3,560 4,390 830 23.3 160
Registered Nurses 63,120 77,860 14,730 23.3 2,620
Computer and Information Research Scientists 2,840 3,500 660 23.1 120
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 3,020 3,720 700 23.1 140
Teacher Assistants 29,080 35,810 6,730 23.1 1,330
Opticians, Dispensing 2,020 2,480 470 23.1 90
Structural Iron and Steel Workers 1,880 2,310 430 23.1 80
Carpenters 28,240 34,730 6,480 23 1,250
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 2,300 2,820 530 22.9 120
Tree Trimmers and Pruners 1,160 1,420 260 22.7 50
Compliance Officers 6,680 8,190 1,510 22.6 230
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 720 880 160 22.6 40
Respiratory Therapists 2,340 2,860 520 22.4 100
Helpers–Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 4,560 5,580 1,020 22.4 310
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 640 780 140 22.1 40
Environmental Engineering Technicians 410 500 90 22 20
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 550 670 120 21.9 20
Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other 380 460 80 21.9 30
Construction Laborers 28,280 34,470 6,190 21.9 850
Commercial Divers 110 140 30 21.9
Loan Officers 7,930 9,660 1,730 21.8 380
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 3,800 4,630 830 21.8 200
Electricians 19,030 23,190 4,160 21.8 930
Automotive Body and Related Repairers 3,820 4,660 830 21.8 180
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 720 870 160 21.8 30
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 8,010 9,750 1,740 21.8 410
Biological Scientists, All Other 780 950 170 21.7 40
Teachers and Instructors, All Other 44,380 53,990 9,610 21.7 1,640
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 8,330 10,140 1,810 21.7 360
Medical and Health Services Managers 6,290 7,640 1,360 21.6 290
Security Guards 30,940 37,630 6,680 21.6 1,160
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 3,100 3,770 670 21.6 180
Crane and Tower Operators 1,600 1,950 350 21.6 80
Architectural and Engineering Managers 5,830 7,080 1,250 21.5 240
Clergy 1,000 1,210 210 21.5 40
Commercial Pilots 770 940 170 21.5 50
Social Science Research Assistants 660 800 140 21.4 40
Sales and Related Workers, All Other 3,350 4,070 720 21.3 160
Tire Repairers and Changers 2,050 2,490 440 21.3 100
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 1,510 1,830 320 21.2 70
Marketing Managers 4,390 5,320 930 21.1 220
Physicists 1,000 1,210 210 21.1 50
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 550 670 120 21.1 30
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 540 660 110 21 30
Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors 2,870 3,480 600 21 100
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 1,080 1,300 230 21 50
Social and Community Service Managers 2,500 3,020 520 20.9 110
Billing and Posting Clerks 12,540 15,160 2,620 20.9 480
Boilermakers 540 660 110 20.9 30
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 3,930 4,740 820 20.8 160
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 200 240 40 20.8 10
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians 560 680 120 20.7 30
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other 580 700 120 20.6 20
Insurance Sales Agents 9,600 11,580 1,980 20.6 420
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 1,520 1,830 310 20.6 60
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 3,600 4,340 740 20.5 140
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 5,810 7,000 1,190 20.5 200
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 17,070 20,550 3,480 20.4 640
Civil Engineers 9,860 11,880 2,010 20.4 400
Environmental Engineers 2,040 2,450 420 20.4 90
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 4,210 5,070 860 20.4 260
Child, Family, and School Social Workers 8,110 9,740 1,640 20.2 360
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 87,610 105,340 17,730 20.2 4,220
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 2,970 3,570 600 20.2 120
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers 250 300 50 20.2 10
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 6,470 7,770 1,310 20.2 210
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects 670 800 130 20.1 30
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 2,920 3,500 590 20.1 120
Lawyers 19,390 23,280 3,880 20 760
Conservation Scientists 470 560 90 19.9 20
Statisticians 520 620 100 19.8 40
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 4,760 5,710 940 19.8 170
Office Clerks, General 95,910 114,570 18,660 19.5 3,560
Training and Development Managers 1,320 1,580 260 19.4 60
Public Relations and Fundraising Managers 1,420 1,700 270 19.2 70
Multimedia Artists and Animators 1,150 1,370 220 19.2 50
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 21,960 26,180 4,220 19.2 1,070
Log Graders and Scalers 150 170 30 19.2 10
Massage Therapists 4,190 4,990 800 19.1 150
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 4,030 4,800 770 19.1 150
Accountants and Auditors 39,540 47,030 7,490 19 1,600
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 4,500 5,360 850 19 170
Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 6,730 8,000 1,270 18.9 320
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School 420 500 80 18.9 20
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 800 950 150 18.9 30
Sheet Metal Workers 5,080 6,040 950 18.8 180
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 39,010 46,330 7,320 18.8 1,510
Customer Service Representatives 49,320 58,540 9,220 18.7 2,320
Occupational Therapy Aides 140 170 30 18.6 10
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 7,730 9,160 1,430 18.5 350
Administrative Services Managers 4,580 5,420 840 18.4 200
Microbiologists 280 330 50 18.4 10
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 3,370 3,990 620 18.4 150
Retail Salespersons 123,960 146,560 22,600 18.2 5,900
Construction Managers 15,530 18,340 2,810 18.1 380
Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists 190 220 30 18 10
Graphic Designers 7,460 8,800 1,340 18 370
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 2,230 2,630 400 18 110
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 730 860 130 18 30
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic 580 690 110 18 20
Total, All Occupations 3,923,950 4,623,930 699,970 17.8 163,410
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 670 790 120 17.8 30
Cooks, Restaurant 26,660 31,370 4,710 17.7 1,040
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians 260 310 50 17.6 10
Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 1,240 1,460 220 17.6 60
Roofers 3,480 4,100 610 17.6 130
Construction and Building Inspectors 3,390 3,990 600 17.6 160
Avionics Technicians 230 270 40 17.6 10
Surgical Technologists 2,120 2,490 370 17.5 70
Recreation Workers 12,720 14,950 2,230 17.5 430
Brokerage Clerks 1,140 1,340 200 17.5 50
Human Resources Managers 2,530 2,970 440 17.4 110
Painters, Construction and Maintenance 12,600 14,790 2,190 17.4 490
Computer Programmers 9,630 11,300 1,670 17.3 390
Electrical Engineers 6,930 8,120 1,200 17.3 290
Advertising Sales Agents 3,120 3,660 540 17.3 150
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 31,490 36,920 5,440 17.3 1,290
Business Operations Specialists, All Other 36,430 42,700 6,270 17.2 1,330
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 5,060 5,920 870 17.1 210
Protective Service Workers, All Other 1,980 2,310 340 16.9 160
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 3,870 4,510 650 16.8 180
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 6,200 7,240 1,040 16.8 200
Demonstrators and Product Promoters 2,970 3,470 500 16.8 140
Dietitians and Nutritionists 1,260 1,470 210 16.7 70
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 38,350 44,750 6,400 16.7 1,670
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 49,960 58,300 8,340 16.7 1,380
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 23,080 26,920 3,840 16.6 690
Painters, Transportation Equipment 1,390 1,620 230 16.6 50
Animal Trainers 960 1,120 160 16.5 30
Budget Analysts 2,910 3,390 480 16.4 110
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 23,440 27,290 3,850 16.4 1,030
Food Preparation Workers 18,920 22,030 3,110 16.4 990
Historians 180 210 30 16.3 10
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 3,730 4,340 610 16.3 140
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 22,820 26,540 3,720 16.3 960
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 4,000 4,650 650 16.2 140
Landscape Architects 680 790 110 16.1 30
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 61,750 71,720 9,960 16.1 2,160
Electro-Mechanical Technicians 560 650 90 15.9 20
Court Reporters 230 270 40 15.9 10
Medical Equipment Preparers 910 1,060 150 15.9 30
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 110 120 20 15.9
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 2,640 3,060 420 15.8 60
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 6,700 7,760 1,050 15.7 250
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians 6,280 7,260 980 15.6 220
Political Scientists 580 670 90 15.4 30
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 5,440 6,280 830 15.3 400
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 600 690 90 15.3 30
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 1,810 2,080 270 15.2 90
Library Assistants, Clerical 3,040 3,500 460 15.2 180
Sales Managers 6,210 7,150 940 15.1 280
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other 1,190 1,370 180 15.1 60
Construction and Related Workers, All Other 2,000 2,300 300 15 100
Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers 20,460 23,500 3,040 14.9 710
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants 280 320 40 14.8 20
Purchasing Managers 2,820 3,240 420 14.7 130
Archivists 140 160 20 14.7 10
Nuclear Medicine Technologists 440 510 70 14.7 10
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 23,670 27,150 3,480 14.7 850
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 5,500 6,320 810 14.7 240
First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 5,430 6,230 800 14.7 190
Advertising and Promotions Managers 420 480 60 14.6 20
Electrical and Electronics Drafters 570 650 80 14.5 20
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators 120 140 20 14.5
Counselors, All Other 1,050 1,200 150 14.4 40
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 870 990 130 14.4 40
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 6,670 7,620 960 14.4 220
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 210 240 30 14.4 10
Radiation Therapists 400 460 60 14.3 10
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 3,940 4,510 560 14.3 310
Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers 920 1,060 130 14.3 40
Bill and Account Collectors 9,610 10,970 1,360 14.2 320
Surveying and Mapping Technicians 1,540 1,760 220 14.1 50
Librarians 4,590 5,230 650 14.1 180
Recreational Therapists 400 460 60 14.1 20
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 3,480 3,970 490 14.1 100
Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic 200 230 30 14.1 10
Athletes and Sports Competitors 180 200 30 14 10
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 4,150 4,730 580 14 140
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 12,750 14,530 1,780 14 510
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 45,230 51,580 6,350 14 2,080
Physical Scientists, All Other 1,350 1,530 190 13.9 70
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 710 810 100 13.9 30
Funeral Service Managers, Directors, Morticians, and Undertakers 630 720 90 13.9 20
Industrial Engineers 4,270 4,860 590 13.8 150
Producers and Directors 2,250 2,560 310 13.8 100
Transportation Inspectors 380 440 50 13.8 10
Therapists, All Other 510 580 70 13.7 20
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 1,620 1,840 220 13.6 90
Broadcast Technicians 1,320 1,500 180 13.6 60
Waiters and Waitresses 61,630 69,990 8,360 13.6 3,910
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 1,130 1,280 150 13.6 50
Civil Engineering Technicians 2,630 2,990 350 13.4 90
Photographers 3,100 3,520 420 13.4 70
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 1,020 1,150 140 13.4 50
Bartenders 7,410 8,400 980 13.3 360
Engineers, All Other 5,610 6,350 740 13.2 200
Biological Technicians 950 1,080 130 13.2 50
Music Directors and Composers 670 760 90 13.1 30
Counter and Rental Clerks 9,310 10,540 1,220 13.1 330
Transportation Workers, All Other 1,730 1,950 230 13.1 80
Dietetic Technicians 530 600 70 13 20
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 3,720 4,210 480 13 120
Carpet Installers 1,380 1,550 180 12.9 50
Production Workers, All Other 7,330 8,280 950 12.9 290
Traffic Technicians 140 160 20 12.8 10
Education Administrators, All Other 1,020 1,150 130 12.7 40
Judicial Law Clerks 390 440 50 12.7 10
Manicurists and Pedicurists 1,380 1,560 180 12.7 40
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 4,480 5,050 570 12.7 180
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 1,660 1,870 210 12.7 90
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 11,440 12,900 1,450 12.7 470
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 250 290 30 12.7 10
Mechanical Drafters 2,770 3,120 350 12.6 90
Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 3,180 3,580 400 12.6 100
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 31,800 35,800 4,000 12.6 990
Soil and Plant Scientists 160 180 20 12.5 10
Broadcast News Analysts 300 330 40 12.5 10
Butchers and Meat Cutters 2,720 3,060 340 12.5 110
Musicians and Singers 650 730 80 12.4 20
Psychiatric Aides 1,110 1,240 140 12.4 30
Industrial Production Managers 2,470 2,770 300 12.3 90
Natural Sciences Managers 1,200 1,350 150 12.3 90
Industrial Engineering Technicians 1,080 1,210 130 12.3 30
Library Technicians 2,280 2,560 280 12.3 130
Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 5,370 6,030 660 12.2 170
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 740 830 90 12.2 30
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 3,420 3,830 410 12.1 120
Materials Engineers 430 480 50 11.9 20
Orthotists and Prosthetists 200 230 20 11.9 10
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 460 520 60 11.9 10
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 1,010 1,130 120 11.9 40
Public Address System and Other Announcers 110 120 10 11.8
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 21,430 23,960 2,520 11.8 660
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 12,470 13,920 1,450 11.7 480
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 480 530 60 11.7 20
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 7,610 8,500 890 11.7 290
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 2,670 2,980 310 11.6 100
Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 1,150 1,280 130 11.6 40
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas 150 160 20 11.6 10
Printing Press Operators 5,960 6,660 690 11.6 190
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 3,480 3,880 410 11.6 140
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 5,850 6,520 670 11.4 210
Conveyor Operators and Tenders 670 750 80 11.4 30
Mechanical Engineers 7,400 8,230 830 11.3 320
Art Directors 1,400 1,550 160 11.3 50
Curators 260 290 30 11.2 10
Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 500 560 60 11.1 20
Financial Managers 14,240 15,800 1,560 11 420
Forensic Science Technicians 370 420 40 11 20
Dishwashers 11,480 12,740 1,260 11 650
Elevator Installers and Repairers 270 300 30 11 10
Bakers 3,100 3,440 340 11 120
Machinists 7,750 8,610 860 11 230
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 680 760 80 11 20
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 640 710 70 10.9 20
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 2,700 2,990 290 10.8 130
Economists 530 580 60 10.7 20
Survey Researchers 300 330 30 10.7 10
Chemical Technicians 970 1,070 100 10.6 20
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 260 290 30 10.6 10
Maintenance Workers, Machinery 2,210 2,440 230 10.6 60
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 420 460 40 10.6 10
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 410 450 40 10.5 20
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 7,190 7,930 750 10.4 360
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 1,020 1,130 110 10.4 40
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 12,230 13,480 1,260 10.3 1,010
Helpers–Extraction Workers 380 420 40 10.3 10
Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers 860 950 90 10.3 20
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 8,340 9,190 850 10.2 400
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 34,740 38,280 3,540 10.2 940
Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 2,960 3,260 300 10.2 90
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 2,810 3,100 290 10.2 100
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 3,150 3,470 320 10.1 120
Couriers and Messengers 2,090 2,300 210 10 70
Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining 100 110 10 10
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 10,220 11,230 1,010 9.9 360
Legal Secretaries 3,520 3,870 350 9.9 80
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairs 770 840 80 9.8 20
Material Moving Workers, All Other 460 500 50 9.8 10
Radio and Television Announcers 810 890 80 9.7 30
Helpers–Roofers 390 430 40 9.7 10
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles 440 490 40 9.7 20
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 2,120 2,320 200 9.6 70
Urban and Regional Planners 1,350 1,470 130 9.6 50
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 45,870 50,220 4,360 9.5 1,510
Chief Executives 8,720 9,540 820 9.4 310
Air Traffic Controllers 1,250 1,370 120 9.4 60
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 3,190 3,490 300 9.3 100
Real Estate Sales Agents 24,030 26,270 2,240 9.3 760
Driver/Sales Workers 12,360 13,500 1,140 9.3 360
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 2,970 3,240 270 9.2 100
Tax Preparers 2,350 2,560 210 9.1 70
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 9,070 9,890 820 9.1 270
Cashiers 89,780 97,900 8,120 9 4,890
Tour Guides and Escorts 1,440 1,560 130 8.8 70
Interior Designers 1,650 1,790 140 8.7 70
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 4,620 5,020 400 8.7 180
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 8,200 8,920 720 8.7 250
Writers and Authors 5,170 5,610 440 8.6 180
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 1,960 2,130 170 8.6 80
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 200 220 20 8.5 20
Print Binding and Finishing Workers 1,580 1,720 140 8.5 70
Bailiffs 360 390 30 8.4 10
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 3,040 3,300 260 8.4 90
New Accounts Clerks 1,230 1,330 100 8.4 40
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 330 350 30 8.3 10
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 4,060 4,400 340 8.3 130
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 1,400 1,520 120 8.3 40
General and Operations Managers 54,850 59,360 4,520 8.2 1,470
Firefighters 7,920 8,570 650 8.2 280
Animal Control Workers 470 510 40 8.2 20
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 9,370 10,140 770 8.2 740
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 480 510 40 8.2 10
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 1,150 1,240 90 8.2 30
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 2,670 2,890 220 8.1 70
Forest and Conservation Technicians 430 470 40 8.1 20
Tellers 12,600 13,620 1,020 8.1 620
Editors 3,830 4,130 310 8 140
Procurement Clerks 2,270 2,460 180 8 110
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 250 270 20 8 10
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 28,130 30,330 2,200 7.8 600
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 720 780 60 7.8 20
Medical Appliance Technicians 230 250 20 7.8 10
Bus Drivers, School or Special Client 16,350 17,630 1,270 7.8 440
Compensation and Benefits Managers 690 740 50 7.7 20
Lodging Managers 1,240 1,340 100 7.7 40
First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 1,740 1,880 130 7.6 100
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 680 740 50 7.6 10
Cooks, Short Order 2,180 2,350 160 7.5 60
Travel Agents 1,660 1,790 130 7.5 30
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 90 100 10 7.5
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 1,390 1,500 100 7.4 40
Packers and Packagers, Hand 14,070 15,110 1,040 7.4 510
Real Estate Brokers 2,830 3,030 210 7.3 90
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 180 190 10 7.3
Chemists 1,340 1,430 100 7.2 50
Concierges 1,110 1,190 80 7.2 40
Sailors and Marine Oilers 2,650 2,840 190 7.2 130
Set and Exhibit Designers 300 320 20 7.1 10
Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers 16,610 17,800 1,190 7.1 610
Upholsterers 850 910 60 7.1 30
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles 330 350 20 7 10
Helpers–Production Workers 8,610 9,220 610 7 200
Nuclear Engineers 1,960 2,090 140 6.9 60
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 1,820 1,950 130 6.9 40
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 860 920 60 6.8 30
Riggers 1,110 1,180 80 6.8 30
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 300 320 20 6.8
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 810 870 60 6.8 20
Social Workers, All Other 660 700 40 6.7 20
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 400 430 30 6.7 20
Sound Engineering Technicians 300 320 20 6.6 10
Slaughterers and Meat Packers 500 530 30 6.6 20
Financial Specialists, All Other 4,700 5,000 300 6.4 130
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 2,760 2,930 180 6.4 40
Medical Transcriptionists 1,700 1,810 110 6.3 40
Order Clerks 5,280 5,620 330 6.3 180
Information and Record Clerks, All Other 6,950 7,380 430 6.2 240
Team Assemblers 9,780 10,380 590 6.1 250
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 1,830 1,940 110 6 50
Commercial and Industrial Designers 590 620 40 6 20
Telemarketers 7,970 8,440 470 5.9 220
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 3,610 3,830 210 5.9 120
Tool and Die Makers 780 830 50 5.9 10
Film and Video Editors 430 460 30 5.8 10
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 1,710 1,810 100 5.8 50
Ship Engineers 1,440 1,530 80 5.8 70
Insurance Underwriters 1,650 1,750 90 5.6 60
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 1,790 1,890 100 5.5 50
Managers, All Other 35,900 37,830 1,930 5.4 990
Designers, All Other 190 200 10 5.4 10
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 340 360 20 5.3 10
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 300 320 20 5.3 10
Meter Readers, Utilities 630 660 30 5.3 20
Forest and Conservation Workers 110 120 10 5.3
Rock Splitters, Quarry 130 140 10 5.3
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 1,540 1,620 80 5.1 30
Logging Equipment Operators 1,680 1,770 90 5.1 50
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 100 100 10 5.1
Petroleum Engineers 410 430 20 4.9 10
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 1,880 1,970 90 4.9 120
Baggage Porters and Bellhops 1,930 2,020 100 4.9 60
Proofreaders and Copy Markers 410 430 20 4.9 10
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 13,820 14,490 680 4.9 250
Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 4,030 4,220 190 4.8 100
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 1,850 1,940 90 4.8 80
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 4,310 4,510 200 4.7 130
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 910 960 40 4.7 30
Woodworkers, All Other 400 420 20 4.7 10
Chemical Engineers 1,040 1,090 50 4.6 40
Rail Car Repairers 380 400 20 4.2 10
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 380 390 20 4.2 10
Legal Support Workers, All Other 11,220 11,680 460 4.1 220
Museum Technicians and Conservators 320 330 10 4.1 10
Home Appliance Repairers 1,740 1,810 70 4.1 40
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 1,930 2,010 80 4.1 50
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 390 410 20 3.9 10
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 4,420 4,590 170 3.8 110
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 45,390 47,120 1,720 3.8 1,300
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 2,470 2,560 90 3.7 100
Computer Occupations, All Other 10,400 10,770 370 3.6 230
Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 230 230 10 3.5 10
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 7,220 7,470 250 3.5 140
Artists and Related Workers, All Other 490 510 20 3.4 10
First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 7,300 7,550 250 3.4 130
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 670 690 20 3.3 10
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 210 220 10 3.3 10
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 190 190 10 3.2 10
Power Plant Operators 590 610 20 3.2 20
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 700 720 20 2.9 20
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 2,380 2,450 70 2.9 60
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 460 470 10 2.8 10
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 570 590 20 2.8 20
Foresters 310 320 10 2.6 10
Machine Feeders and Offbearers 2,240 2,290 60 2.5 40
Loan Interviewers and Clerks 5,120 5,240 120 2.3 110
Power Distributors and Dispatchers 610 620 10 2.1 20
Chefs and Head Cooks 2,650 2,690 50 1.9 50
Architectural and Civil Drafters 1,740 1,770 30 1.7 40
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 14,790 15,030 240 1.6 400
Psychiatric Technicians 4,380 4,440 60 1.5 80
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 3,370 3,420 50 1.5 80
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 1,880 1,910 30 1.5 60
Correctional Officers and Jailers 17,650 17,900 250 1.4 340
Funeral Attendants 1,380 1,400 20 1.2 70
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 1,900 1,930 20 1.2 30
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 1,380 1,400 20 1.1 30
Dental Laboratory Technicians 870 880 10 0.9 30
Cooks, Fast Food 8,400 8,460 60 0.7 190
Parking Lot Attendants 2,860 2,870 10 0.4 90
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 6,340 6,300 -40 -0.7 120
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 610 610 -10 -0.8 10
Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants 870 860 -10 -0.8 20
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 870 870 -10 -0.9 10
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 3,750 3,710 -40 -1.1 50
Locomotive Engineers 1,120 1,100 -20 -1.3 40
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 1,970 1,930 -40 -1.8 60
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 2,480 2,430 -50 -2 90
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 230 220 -10 -2.2
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 450 440 -10 -2.7 20
File Clerks 3,020 2,930 -90 -2.8 80
Drafters, All Other 200 200 -10 -3
Mechanical Engineering Technicians 1,640 1,590 -50 -3.1 30
Highway Maintenance Workers 4,640 4,500 -140 -3.1 120
Crossing Guards 540 530 -20 -3.3 10
Roof Bolters, Mining 440 420 -20 -3.4 10
Furniture Finishers 750 730 -30 -3.5 20
Reporters and Correspondents 1,110 1,070 -40 -3.7 40
Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators 380 360 -20 -4 10
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 1,960 1,880 -80 -4 50
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 590 570 -20 -4.1 20
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 5,420 5,190 -230 -4.2 120
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 2,130 2,030 -100 -4.5 60
Etchers and Engravers 260 250 -10 -4.6
Continuous Mining Machine Operators 1,010 960 -50 -4.7 20
Computer Operators 1,650 1,570 -90 -5.2 20
Tire Builders 880 840 -50 -5.2 40
Signal and Track Switch Repairers 330 310 -20 -5.5 10
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 1,530 1,430 -100 -6.3 40
Millwrights 670 620 -50 -6.8 10
Floral Designers 1,560 1,440 -110 -7.1 50
Data Entry Keyers 5,800 5,390 -420 -7.2 100
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 2,560 2,370 -190 -7.3 30
Mining Machine Operators, All Other 170 160 -10 -8.1
Fish and Game Wardens 260 230 -20 -8.2 10
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers 420 380 -40 -8.6 10
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 1,210 1,100 -110 -9.4 30
Desktop Publishers 630 570 -60 -10 10
Plant and System Operators, All Other 380 340 -40 -10.4 10
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 1,170 1,040 -130 -11.3 20

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